The Ministry of Civil Aviation has taken important actions to guarantee safe and effective drone operations in light of the growing acceptance and extensive use of drones in India. One such initiative is the development of the Airspace Map of India for Drones, a comprehensive guide highlighting designated flying zones. In order to ensure safety and compliance with India's developing drone ecosystem, the map is divided into red, yellow, and green zones, each of which is governed by particular rules.
This blog provides an in-depth understanding of the airspace map, its zoning system, and how to access it.
Why Was the Airspace Map Introduced?
The drone airspace map was created in response to the need to strike a balance between drone technological advancement and the security of public areas and sensitive infrastructure. As drones become integral to industries such as logistics, agriculture, and surveillance, it is essential to create a framework that ensures safe and regulated drone operations.
The Ministry of Civil Aviation’s approach is based on principles of trust, self-certification, and non-intrusive monitoring, enabling drone operators to function within a transparent and structured regulatory environment.
Understanding the Drone Airspace Zones
The Airspace Map of India classifies areas into three zones—green, yellow, and red—based on operational permissions and restrictions.
1. Green Zone
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Definition:
The green zone encompasses the airspace: - Up to 400 feet above ground level in areas that are not designated as red or yellow zones.
- Up to 200 feet above ground level in areas located 8-12 km from the perimeter of an operational airport.
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Permissions:
No prior permission is required to operate drones weighing up to 500 kg in these areas. This zone is designed to facilitate seamless drone operations for individuals and businesses while maintaining safety protocols.
2. Yellow Zone
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Definition:
The yellow zone covers: - Airspace above 400 feet in a green zone.
- Airspace above 200 feet in areas located 8-12 km from an airport perimeter.
- The area is located 5-8 km from an airport perimeter, regardless of altitude.
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Permissions:
Operations in this zone require approval from the concerned Air Traffic Control (ATC) authorities. These authorities could include the Airports Authority of India (AAI), the Indian Air Force, the Indian Navy, or organizations like Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd., depending on the location.
3. Red Zone
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Definition:
The red zone is classified as a no-drone zone, which means drone operations are highly restricted in these areas. -
Permissions:
Drones can only be operated in this zone after obtaining explicit permission from the central government. This zone typically includes sensitive areas such as military installations, government buildings, and critical infrastructure.
Who Developed the Airspace Map?
The airspace map was developed collaboratively by MapMyIndia and IT services company Happiest Minds Technologies. It is hosted on the Digital Sky Platform, a centralized hub managed by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). This platform enables users to access real-time airspace information and ensure compliance with the latest regulations.
How to Check the Airspace Map of India?
Drone operators can access the airspace map through the Digital Sky Platform managed by the DGCA. Here’s how:
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Visit the Digital Sky Platform:
Navigate to https://digitalsky.dgca.gov.in/home. -
Review the Latest Updates:
The government periodically updates the airspace map to reflect changing circumstances. Operators are advised to check the latest version before planning any drone activity. -
Ensure Compliance:
Use the platform to verify if your desired operational area falls under a restricted zone. Operators must adhere to the permissions and restrictions outlined for each zone.
Importance of the Airspace Map
In India's drone ecosystem, the airspace map is an essential tool for preserving operational effectiveness, safety, and security. By clearly defining restricted and permissible zones, the map:
Enhances Public Safety: Prevents drones from flying over sensitive or high-risk areas.
Promotes Responsible Use: Encourages operators to adhere to self-certification and regulatory guidelines.
Simplifies Permissions: Provides clarity on the process for obtaining permissions in restricted zones.
Conclusion
India's Airspace Map for Drones is a progressive project that unites safety and technological innovation. By classifying airspace into green, yellow, and red zones, the Ministry of Civil Aviation ensures a structured and safe environment for drone operations.
To prevent infractions and optimize the potential of this game-changing technology, it is essential to comprehend the airspace map, regardless of whether you are a professional or hobby drone operator. Always consult the Digital Sky Platform before your next flight to ensure a safe and compliant drone operation.