Drones are redefining modern warfare, and the Indian Army is gearing up to strengthen its fleet with advanced unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). In a strategic move to enhance long-range intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities, the army is preparing for a significant drone expansion.
With modern technology, improved endurance, and high-altitude operational capacity, India's drone arsenal is set to reach new heights.
The Roadmap for Expansion
The Indian Army is finalizing a long-term roadmap to bolster its drone capabilities. While details of the timeline remain undisclosed, the focus is clear: acquiring UAVs and remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) that can operate beyond 1,000 kilometers.
The goal is to deploy drones that can fly at altitudes of up to 30,000 feet, far above enemy detection and interception capabilities. These UAVs will also need a minimum endurance of 24 hours, allowing them to conduct extended surveillance and combat operations without interruption.
Also read: A glimpse into budget 2025 for the drone industry.
Why the Indian Army Needs Advanced Drones
Unmanned systems provide the military with a tactical edge, minimizing risks to personnel while delivering real-time intelligence. According to sources within the defense establishment, UAVs play a vital role in modern warfare, enhancing India’s ability to:
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Conduct high-altitude reconnaissance missions along disputed borders
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Monitor cross-border infiltrations and track enemy movement
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Strengthen counter-terrorism operations through precision strikes
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Support combat units with real-time battlefield intelligence
With growing security challenges along the China and Pakistan borders, the army is prioritizing drones that can operate in diverse terrains, from the icy heights of Ladakh to the dense forests of the Northeast.
The Growing Drone Gap with China and Pakistan
Currently, India operates around 50 Israeli-origin drones, including Heron Mark-I and Mark-II UAVs, alongside Searcher-II medium-altitude, long-endurance (MALE) drones. However, when compared to China and Pakistan, India’s drone fleet is relatively small.
China has deployed thousands of UAVs, including the Wing Loong-II and Hongdu GJ-11 Sharp Sword, offering advanced surveillance and strike capabilities. Pakistan, with significant support from China, operates around 200 MALE drones, enhancing its border-monitoring and military reconnaissance abilities.
Given the scale of drone operations by its neighbors, India is now accelerating its efforts to bridge the gap and ensure it remains at the forefront of aerial warfare technology.
Also read: Khargi kamikaze - Indian army’s high-speed attack drone.
India’s Recent Investments in Drone Technology
To counter regional threats and modernize its forces, India has made strategic investments in drone technology over the past year. Notable developments include:
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Domestic Advancements: India unveiled indigenous drones in September 2024 capable of operating at altitudes exceeding 15,000 feet, showcasing its growing self-reliance in drone manufacturing.
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Acquisition of MQ-9B Drones: The government recently approved the purchase of 31 MQ-9B drones from the United States, significantly enhancing its long-range ISR capabilities.
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Eurodrone Program Participation: India joined the European Eurodrone program as an observer state, gaining access to cutting-edge MALE UAV technologies designed for advanced surveillance and strike missions.
The Road Ahead
The Indian Army’s drone expansion is not just about matching its adversaries—it is about building a self-sufficient and technologically superior UAV fleet.
With increased investments, indigenous manufacturing, and strategic collaborations, India is positioning itself as a dominant force in drone warfare.
